*****************************************************************************
The following copyright applies to the Fedora and ALDOS compilation and any
portions of Fedora or ALDOS it does not conflict with. Whenever this
policy does conflict with the copyright of any individual portion of Fedora,
it does not apply.

*****************************************************************************

		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
		       Version 2, June 1991

 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                          675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

			    Preamble

  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
your programs, too.

  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.

  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.

  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.

You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.

    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
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    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.

Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.

In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.

  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
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distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.

  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
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license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
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any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
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such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
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through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.

  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
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Foundation.

  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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			    NO WARRANTY

  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

	Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.

  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
    Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:

    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type 'show w'.
    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
    under certain conditions; type 'show c' for details.

The hypothetical commands 'show w' and 'show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than 'show w' and 'show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:

  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
  'Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.

  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
  Ty Coon, President of Vice

This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.
EOF

echo -e "Creando fichero LEEME.txt"
cat << EOF > $LIVE_ROOT/LEEME.txt
Imagenes vivas de ALDOS

Versión original de este documento por Fedora Project:
http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-live-image/es-ES.html
Licencia de este documento: CreativeCommons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Eres libre de:
      * copiar, distribuir y comunicar públicamente la obra
      * hacer obras derivadas
Bajo las condiciones siguientes:
      * reconocer la autoría de la obra en los términos especificados por el
        propio autor o licenciante.
      * Si alteras, transformas o creas una obra a partir de esta obra, solo
        podrás distribuir la obra resultante bajo una licencia igual a ésta.

1. Introducción
2. ¿Qué debo hacer con mi Imagen Viva?
3. Equipamiento Sugerido
4. Arrancando
5. Ventajas de una Imagen Viva
6. Desventajas de una Imágen Viva
7. Experimentando con la Imagen Viva
    7.1. Acceso a Datos Existentes
    7.2. Hacer una Copia de Respaldo de los Datos
8. Instalación de ALDOS desde la Imagen Viva
9. ¡Necesitamos sus comentarios!

1. Introducción

Una imagen Viva es una forma fácil y segura de probar el sistema operativo ALDOS en su propio hardware. Si le gusta, puede elegir instalar el sistema desde el software Vivo en el disco duro de su sistema. La instalación puede reemplazar su sistema operativo actual o coexistir separadamente en su disco duro. Esta imagen Viva le ofrece una experiencia similar a la de ejecutar ALDOS, aunque con ciertos beneficios y advertencias. Para obtener mas información, vaya a Sección 5, “Ventajas de una Imagen Viva” y a Sección 6, “Desventajas de una Imágen Viva”.

2. ¿Qué debo hacer con mi Imagen Viva?

Antes de usar su imagen Viva, lea la siguiente sección para aprender cómo aprovechar al máximo la utilización de ALDOS. También puede querer leer Sección 4, “Arrancando” para ver consejos acerca de cómo iniciar — o arrancar — el equipo con este medio. Luego inserte este medio en su computadora y arranque desde él.

3. Equipamiento Sugerido

Este sistema Vivo arranca y funciona bien en la mayoría de las computadoras con 256 MB o más de memoria instalada, o RAM. Su computadora debe tener la habilidad de arrancar desde el dispositivo que contiene la imagen Viva. Por ejemplo, si la imagen Viva está en un CD o DVD, su computadora debe poder arrancar desde la unidad de CD o DVD.

4. Arrancando

Para configurar su sistema para que inicie desde el medio Vivo, primero apague o suspenda su computadora si no está apagada. Luego enciéndala, y fíjese en la pantalla inicial del BIOS en donde le indicará la tecla para:

    * un menú de arranque, o
    * el utilitario de configuración del Sistema Básico de Entrada–Salida (BIOS)

La opción del menú de arranque es preferible. Si no puede ver tal información, consulte la documentación del fabricante de la placa principal (motherboard) de su computadora, para averiguar cuál es la tecla correcta. En muchos sistemas, la tecla es F12, F2, F1, Esc o Supr.

La mayoría de las computadoras arrancan desde el disco rígido (o uno de los discos rígidos, si hay más de uno). Si está leyendo desde un CD o DVD, entonces ponga a la computadora para que arranque desde la unidad de CD o DVD. Si está leyendo este archivo desde un dispositivo USB, tales como los pendrive o tarjeta de memoria, ponga su computadora para que arranque desde el dispositivo USB.

Si está haciendo cambios a la configuración del BIOS, guarde la configuración de selección del dispositivo de arranque actual antes de cambiarla. Luego puede necesitar restaurar la configuración original.

El BIOS de computadoras viejas pueden tener un rango limitado de opciones de arranque. Si su computadora sólo arranca desde un disco flexible o disco rígido, no habrá forma de arrancar la imágen viva de ALDOS. A veces, hay una actualización del BIOS disponible desde el fabricante de su computadora. Una actualización del BIOS puede ofrecer opciones adicionales de arranque, pero requiere cuidado para instalarla correctamente. Consulte la documentación del fabricante para más información.

A menos que elija instalar ALDOS desde la imágen viva al disco rígido de la computadora (como se describe en Sección 8, “Instalación de ALDOS desde la Imagen Viva”) la imágen Viva de ALDOS no hace ningún cambio permanente en la computadora donde lo ejecuta. Si su propia computadora no puede iniciar desde la imágen viva, puede explorar sin problemas la imágen viva en una computadora más nueva a la que tenga acceso, sin miedo de cambiar nada en la misma.

5. Ventajas de una Imagen Viva

    * Mientras se corra esta imagen Viva, Ud. tiene el control. A diferencia de la lectura sobre ALDOS en papel o en línea en internet, no está limitado a un conjunto de pantallazoas u opciones elegidas por otros. Seleccione qué tareas o aplicaciones explorar con total libertad.

    * Puede experimentar con esta imagen Viva sin modificar el entorno de computación anterior, los documentos o el escritorio. Hiberne su sistema operativo actual, reinicie con la imagen Viva y reinicie el sistema operativo original cuando haya terminado. Su entorno previo vuelve sin que se hayan hecho cambios.

    * Puede usar la imagen Viva para evaluar si todos los dispositivos de su computadora son reconocidos y configurados apropiadamente.

           Reconocimiento de Hardware Total

           En algunos casos, la imagen Viva no ofrece un rango completo de
           soporte de hardware, como se ve en un sistema de ALDOS Instalado.
           Puede configurar a mano dicho soporte en la imagen Viva. Si usa la
           imagen Viva desde un CD o DVD, deberá repetir los pasos cada vez que
           use la imagen Viva.

    * Puede usar la imagen Viva para intentar distintos entornos de escritorio como GNOME, KDE, XFCE u otros. Ninguna de estas elecciones requieren que reconfigure una instalación de Linux existente en su computadora.

    * Las imágenes vivas en USB pueden incluir un área de persistencia y un área separada para datos del usuario. El área de persistencia le permite hacer cambios al entorno de ALDOS y mantenerlos entre reiniciadas. Estos cambios pueden ser actualizaciones de software del sistema, cambios en la configuración y nuevos paquetes que se instalen. El área de datos del usuario separada le permite reinstalar la imagen Viva con una versión más nueva de ALDOS, manteniendo sus documentos, archivos de medios y otra información importante.

6. Desventajas de una Imágen Viva

    * Mientras se utilice esta imagen Viva en CD o DVD, su computadora será mucho más lenta para responder o necesitará más tiempo para completar tareas que con un sistema instalado en el disco duro. Los discos CD y DVD proveen datos a una velocidad muy inferior que los discos rígidos. La cantidad de memoria disponible del sistema de su computadora será menor para cargar y ejecutar aplicaciones. Ejecutar imágenes Vivas desde la RAM negocia mayor uso de memoria, a cambio de tiempos de respuestas mayores.

    * Para caber en el espacio, se incluyen menos aplicaciones instaladas que en una instalación completa de ALDOS. Sus aplicaciones favoritas pueden no estar presente en esta imagen Viva, aunque puedan estar presentes y funcionar bien en una instalación completa de ALDOS.

           Persistencia de USB Vivo

           Las imágenes USB Vivas con persistencia le permiten instalar nuevas
           aplicaciones en su sistema ALDOS. Hay un límite para el espacio
           disponible para nuevas aplicaciones. Si decide hacer muchos cambios
           al software instalado, puede desear instalar ALDOS al disco rígido
           primero.

    * No se puede instalar nuevas aplicaciones en forma permanente en la imagen Viva en CD o DVD. Para probar otras aplicaciones, o versiones más nuevas de aplicaciones existentes, debe usar una imagen Viva en USB con persistencia o instalar ALDOS en su computadora. Sin embargo, puede instalar o actualizar temporalmente las aplicaciones, si es que tiene memoria suficiente. La mayoría de los sistemas requieren más de 512 MB RAM para que se pueda instalar y actualizar. Estos cambios se perderán cuando cierre el sistema de la imagen Viva.

    * Los cambios también pueden perderse si el uso de la memoria de su sistema lo obliga a releer el software original, o la configuración desde la imagen Viva en CD o DVD. Este comportamiento es propio de las imágenes Viva de CD o DVD y no suceden en una instalación completa de ALDOS.

7. Experimentando con la Imagen Viva

Explore los íconos y menúes en el escritorio para encontrar los programas que le interesan. Además, puede desear explorar otras capacidades.

7.1. Acceso a Datos Existentes

El sistema vivo puede acceder datos existentes almacenados en:

    * discos flexibles
    * discos USB
    * particiones de disco

Por lo tanto se puede probar cómo interactúa ALDOS con sus documentos, fotografías y archivos multimedia, y cómo son creados los archivos por programas que corren el entorno vivo de ALDOS cuando los transfiere a su entorno de computación existente.

7.2. Hacer una Copia de Respaldo de los Datos

Puede usar esta imagen Viva para hacer un respaldo de datos, si su computadora incluye:

    * una unidad de grabación de CD o DVD
    * un disco rígido con amplio espacio libre

Los archivos normalmente en uso por su sistema operativo anterior cuando está en ejecución, no son usados por la imagen Viva. Por tal razón, puede usar la imagen Viva para copiar los archivos que son problemáticos para respaldar en el sistema operativo anterior.

8. Instalación de ALDOS desde la Imagen Viva

Para instalar el sistema desde esta imagen Viva, seleccione la aplicación Instalar en el Disco Rígido del escritorio. Después de instalar ALDOS, puede personalizar la configuración y el software de manera permanente. Aunque la imágen viva en si misma ofrece una pequeña fracción del software disponible para ALDOS, esta limitación ya no se aplica cuando instala ALDOS en la computadora.

9. ¡Necesitamos sus comentarios!

Si encuentra un error tipográfico en este manual o si sabe de alguna manera de mejorarlo, nos gustaría escuchar sus sugerencias. Por favor complete un reporte en Alcance Libre:
http://www.alcancelibre.org/forum/index.php?forum=24

Cuando envíe un reporte de error no olvide mencionar el identificador del manual: readme-live-images

Si tiene una sugerencia para mejorar la documentación, intente ser tan específico como sea posible cuando describa su sugerencia. Si ha encontrado un error, por favor incluya el número de sección y parte del texto que rodea el error para que podamos encontrarlo más fácilmente.

